ADD/ ADHD is a diagnosis applied to children and adults who consistently display certain characteristic behaviors over a period of time. The most common behaviors fall into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Researchers have not yet identified a single cause behind the different patterns of behavior associated with ADHD. Therefore, the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD is complex and requires a thorough clinical evaluation by a qualified professional.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ADHD are described as inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty in performing tasks.

Inattention : struggling to give close attention to details, making careless mistakes, difficulty sustaining attention in tasks, seeming not to listen when spoken to directly, and/or struggling to follow through on instructions.

Hyperactivity : fidgeting with hands or feet or squirming in seat, feeling restless, difficulty engaging in leisure activities quietly, and/or talking excessively.

Impulsivity : blurting out answers before questions have been completed, and/or interrupting others.

Task Performance: difficulty organizing tasks and activities, avoiding, disliking or is seemingly reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort, losing things necessary for tasks or activities, easily distracted by extraneous stimuli, and/or or frequently forgetful in daily activities.

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Treatment

Effective treatment of ADHD for both adults and children requires the development of an individualized treatment program. The goal of a treatment program is to maximize functioning, improve relationships and performance at school/work, decrease disruptive behaviors, promote safety, increase independence/organizational strategies and improve self esteem.

Treatment may involve the use of stimulant or other medications and/or behavior therapy. Children and adults should have regular and systematic follow-up to monitor goals and possible side effects of medication.

Boulder Therapy can provide supportive psychotherapy to individuals diagnosed with ADHD. Therapy can be useful in developing practical strategies to manage ADHD symptoms and maximize potential. Boulder Therapy can provide appropriate referral for a comprehensive ADHD evaluation if you suspect that you may have ADHD, and/or medication evaluation if needed.

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